Record Number of Pakistani Doctors Emigrate in 2025, causing alarm among health experts and policymakers. The migration of doctors is growing steadily, and the exodus now reaches historic levels. According to Gallup Pakistan and Bureau of Emigration data, nearly 3,800–4,000 doctors left the country last year. This sharp increase highlights serious concerns about Pakistan’s healthcare workforce shortage.
Although Pakistan produces about 22,000 new doctors per year, many registered medical professionals are not actively practicing. Some work outside clinical practice, while others are already based abroad. The country has nearly 370,000 registered doctors, but effective availability falls far below the WHO doctor standards. Experts warn that the ongoing doctor shortage in Pakistan could worsen the strain on hospitals and rural clinics.
The Pakistani health sector faces growing pressure because population demands exceed the number of practicing physicians. With a population of around 250 million, the country requires at least 250,000 active doctors. Migration trends suggest that overseas medical opportunities and higher salaries abroad are major reasons for the medical brain drain. Private medical colleges in Pakistan continue producing graduates, but retention remains a challenge.
Government officials are exploring solutions, including salary increases and better training programs, to reduce doctor emigration. However, experts stress that structural reforms are essential to retain talent. Without immediate action, the healthcare system could affect patient care and public health outcomes across Pakistan.
The rising trend of Pakistani doctors’ migration shows no signs of slowing. Policymakers must act now to stabilize clinical practice in Pakistan and secure the future of the country’s healthcare system.
